CARING FOR OLDER ANIMALS

Understanding the changes your pets are going through as they age along with early detection of illness and proper management of diseases will help them live a more comfortable and enjoyable life.

You have watched your furry friends grow up through the awkward stages of puppyhood or kittenhood; you were entertained by their sheer delight in all manner of things; you watched them learn from their mistakes and shared a great many outings at the park meeting new friends. They cuddled you when you were down, loyally stood by you through thick and thin and never once argued back! As our pets grow old, they might not be as carefree and funloving, but they need your love and attention more than ever.

You may begin to notice subtle differences such as a change in appetite or sleeping patterns. These changes can be a normal part of the aging process, or symptoms of underlying age-related health issues.

Any dog or cat from seven to 10 years of age and older qualifies as a senior or older pet. As they age, they need frequent routine care to detect potential health care problems as early as possible. This can include physical examinations twice a year, dental exams, mapping and tracking of tumours and faecal and urine examinations.

Common age-related diseases associated with both dogs and cats include kidney disease, dental disease, heart disease and cancer. Increased thirst and increased urine output can be early warning signs of kidney disease, but often may be overlooked.

Arthritis, especially in larger animals, is a common age-related problem in dogs. Frequent diseases seen in older cats include thyroid problems and diabetes.

Nutrition, exercise and grooming habits may also change as a pet ages. Older cats may groom less so helping out will ensure puss retains healthy shine.

Nutrition plays a big role in keeping an older pet healthy. If weight loss occurs, owners should seek medical attention to see if an underlying problem is the cause. If a pet is obese, dietary and exercise recommendations can be implemented to help maintain an ideal weight.

The pet's environment may need to be altered to accommodate a pet's changing health needs. Owners should also be aware of what is becoming difficult for their pet and what their pet is capable of tolerating.

Older pets cannot endure extremes in weather and should not be left outside for long periods of time. They may need additional light when going outside to relieve themselves at night because they cannot see as well. They also may not be able to hold their bladder as long and may need to be let outdoors more often.

A dog with arthritis may not be able to get up and down as easily and may need help walking up and down stairs. Soft bedding and non-slick surfaces also help to accommodate a dog with arthritis. Diseases and other age-related health issues should be identified early on so veterinarians can address the problems and manage them, giving the pet a longer and healthier life.

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