|
P E T S.info
> Articles About Pets > Dogs
> Breed Profile: Shih Tzu
BREED PROFILE: SHIH TZU
Sometimes referred to as the 'chrysanthemum-faced dog' because of its
ample mane, the Shih Tzu (pronounced 'Shid Zoo' in singular and plural)
is an exotic and gregarious little dog that makes a loveable and lively
addition to most households.
Origin
The Shih Tzu (meaning 'lion') as it's known today resulted from the breeding
exploits of Dowager Empress Cixi (T'zu Hsi) in the 17th century. The Empress'
kennel of Pugs, Pekingese, and Shih Tzu was renowned around the world
and subsequently, the Shih Tzu became a favoured pet of Chinese emperors
of the Manchu Dynasty from the middle of the 19th Century. This might
explain the breed's penchant for pampering.
Personality
With not-so-humble origins as a companion for emperors, it's hardly surprising
that the Shih Tzu harbours a deep-seated longing to be spoiled. Fortunately
for the Shih Tzu, their poise and self-assurance generally has owners
treating them like royalty in no time. However, the Shih Tzu's self-centred
nature can translate into jealousy and arrogance, making them unsuitable
pets for families with babies and excitable young children. They do, however,
have a nature perfectly suited to older children, who get great enjoyment
from brushing the dog's coat.
These little dogs are intelligent and, with persistence, can be trained
to exhibit proper home etiquette and to compete in obedience competitions.
Shih Tzu can be very obstinate, and punishment tends to make them unreceptive
so training should be reward-based. Some can be difficult to housebreak.
Courageous and ever alert, the Shih Tzu also makes a wonderful watchdog.
They don't mind a good barking session outdoors, but are usually quiet when
they return inside.
Exercise
Shih Tzu are well-suited to apartment life. They don't necessarily need
a backyard to exercise in because they remain relatively active indoors.
However, if left to their own devices, Shih Tzu will happily while away
the hours lying around in favourite spots. Like most dogs, Shih Tzu should
be encouraged to take daily walks to stay fit. It's important to note
they are particularly sensitive to heat and to overfeeding. Owners need
to make a conscientious effort to limit a Shih Tzu's food intake, or it
will quickly become obese.
Coat and colour
The Shih Tzu's abundant and luxurious double coat and plumed tail requires
brushing almost daily. Hair on the top of the head should be tied up.
Coats can be any colour or combination of colours; usually they're white
with coloured markings. It is said that the Dowager Empress preferred
honey gold with the Buddhist white splash on the forehead.
Size
Ideal height: up to 28cm
Weight: approximately 4-7kg
| 
