BREED PROFILE: THE CHIHUAHUA

Origin
The Chihuahua was named after the city of the same name in Mexico, however, this tiny dog’s history dates back thousands of years. It is the oldest breed on the American continent and the smallest breed in the world.

Archaeological digs have shown that the breed goes back to the fifth century AD. Mayan Indians of South America made clay sculptures of small dogs that resemble the Chihuahua and the Toltecs, the native people of Mexico, also possessed a dog of small stature called the Techichi. In later years they were referred to as ‘Texas Dogs’ or ‘Arizona Dogs’ and they quickly became a favourite with the American public.

The American Kennel club exhibited Chihuahua’s for the first time in 1890 and they were registered as a breed in 1903. They were later split into two varieties in 1952 – the smooth coat and long coat.

Temperament
The Chihuahua is a graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with a saucy expression and terrier-like qualities of temperament. They make wonderful companion dogs and love nothing more than to snuggle under the doona or curl up in the warmth of your armpit. They are sassy and charming, but also fragile. They need – and will demand – lots of love and attention and they are well known for licking faces! They are bold and quick on their paws, especially as they need to move quickly to avoid being trodden on. They are intensely loyal – and sometimes jealous - and will follow their owner everywhere.

Chihuahua’s require plenty of socialisation as puppies. If not, they will develop a suspicion of strangers and an obvious dislike of other dogs. They generally do not like other breeds, but many Chihuahua’s have been known to live happily with other breed types. Chihuahuas are good travellers and can easily go anywhere with their owners and friends will vie for cuddles because they are so endearingly cute.

It is rare to see a Chihuahua doing the rounds at a dog training facility, however, they are intelligent, and they do respond well to gentle and proper training. They learn quickly, but they love to bark! A good breeder will never sell a Chihuahua before 10 – 12 weeks old. These tiny dogs need a stress-free environment while young with frequent feeding, weighing, and monitoring to keep their weight and blood sugar levels stable.

Children
Many breeders will not recommend a Chihuahua if the family has young children. This is because they are so little and vulnerable and can be easily hurt. The Chihuahua will snap at children if being teased.

Living conditions
The Chihuahua does not fare well in cold climates, however, many Chihuahua owners invest in a variety of jumpers and coats to keep them warm. They cannot live outdoors. Not only are they susceptible to Eagles and Hawks (even Crows have been known to stoop for them), but also they will not withstand the drop in temperature at nighttime. They are a house dog and live well in apartments.

Exercise
Although small, Chihuahua’s require regular exercise just like any other dog. As their necks are very small and sensitive, attach a body harness for leading. They will enjoy chasing balls and runs along the beach (although they will keep well away from the waters edge).

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